Otherwise, they may suffer from winter burn. This is compact dwarf boxwood which encompasses super thick evergreen foliage. Tall or Large Boxwood Varieties. English boxwood is rounded, and the overall shape of the plant is similar to a cloud. Check the growing zone on the boxwoods you buy to be sure they are cold hardy or can take the heat in the location you have in mind. If you live in USDA zones 4 to 5, you should have success with one of these special varieties. English boxwood is found in a variety of posh areas including the colonial gardens of Williamsburg, Virginia, and even at the White House. The pH of the soil is also important to consider when planting Boxwoods. Korean boxwoods are visually striking as in summers as the leaves exhibit rich dark green color. Morris midget has a slow growth rate, having an ability to grow up to 12 inches tall to 18 inches wide. Some popular varieties of Japanese boxwoods are as follows: This is an excellent choice for small hedges. This evergreen hedge requires partial to full sun for healthy growth. , often called Common Boxwood, is a perfect all-around group of plants that continue growing for up to 100 years. The best part is that is easy to care and maintain; there is no need for regular watering or trimming. Since it grows slow, you won’t require pruning as often as possible. Green Gem's foliage turns bronze in winter. It is ideal to prune once or twice a month, depending on how manicured the owner wants their shrub to be. These flexible little plants make excellent low borders around garden beds or paths or can be shaped into round balls or hedges. This excruciating problem can be solved by spraying an anti-desiccant on these winter gems in late November and January. Keep in mind that this small-sized plant has a hardiness zone from 5 to 8 and is susceptible to no insects at all. Other familiar Boxwood bush types found in most nurseries and garden centers might be Korean … Hybrid boxwoods are divided into several boxwood varieties; some of them are discussed in detail below: Also known as buxus, green gem boxwood is a broad-leafed evergreen plant that tends to bloom in the spring season. Wintergreen boxwood can take partial to full sun and grows in zones 4 through 9 and grows more quickly than many classic English boxwoods. Short hedges tend to make an ideal border and edging in houses and buildings while the taller ones create super hedges for screening against full sun and protection against strong winter winds. The plant also needs extra protection during winters as it may suffer from mite attacks. Some of the companion plants that will elevate green velvet boxwood are lilac, maiden grass, weigela, and coneflower. It's also suited for dense, low … As compared to other boxwoods, green beauty boxwoods are more humidity and drought tolerant. Most cultivars will grow in full sun to a half day of shade. Wedding Ring boxwood also is salt tolerant, so you can plant it near sidewalks or driveways. The best trait about green beauty boxwood is that it maintains its dark green foliage throughout the hot months of summer. The evergreen foliage may need protection against desiccation – the absence of moisture during winters. As it matures, the shrub produces elliptical, oval, and oblong shaped leaves. 'Dee Runk') is an upright and fast grower in sun, shade or part sun (zones 6 through 8). Morris Midget is a slow grower that thrives in zones 6 through 8. North Star Boxwood grows to only 2 or 2.5 feet tall and wide in sun or shade in zones 5 though 9. Fastigiata boxwood is ideal for hedges or screening. A lovely round evergreen that provides accentuates any garden with its lush color, texture, and structure. These small trees are able to shoot up to 2 to 12 m tall; the leaves are usually round or lanceolate in shape with hard-like leather texture, boasting 1.5 to 5 cm length and 0.3 to 2.5 cm width. It is important to choose a place that gets partial sunlight and have wet, loamy soils. It is an easy-to-care plant which requires occasional maintenance. It boasts tiny, glossy, and oval leaves... Vardar Valley Boxwood. japonica),  another great choice for formal hedges. American boxwood, also known as common boxwood, is a small tree that grows to 10 feet in height, although some older plants … The plant is easy to grow in both semi-shade and no shade at all; what’s important is that the soil must be moist. The dark green gem can also be cultivated like a beautiful fence or border. Green Mountain stays green all year long and grows upright, making it a nice cold-hardy topiary or accent shrub. Having them in the garden, backyard, porch area, front lawn or driveways are the best way to enhance these planned spaces. Korean boxwood is a cold, hardy shrub that can easily survive severe winters down to USDA hardiness zone 4. Japanese boxwood has a good growth rate. For both formal and informal gardens, these slow-growing shrubs are used. Most Japanese boxwoods are hardy in partial sun in zones 6 through 9. Green Pillow is a dense and compact variety that grows to just over a foot in height and 3 feet across in zones 5 through 8. Breeders have created some boxwood hybrids that can take more cold than the classic varieties. These flowers convert into seed capsules by the time fall arrives. English boxwood and American boxwood are the two classic types that grow into manageable but showy hedges. Remember to fertilize three times a year (spring, summer, and fall) with the help of a good quality granular fertilizer. Boxwood Types. Dee Runk (B. sempervirens 'Dee Runk') is an upright and fast grower in sun, shade or part sun (zones 6 through 8). Water on a regular basis but make sure that the plant gets time to dry out between watering. While the most familiar forms are what are commonly referred to as “American” (Buxus sempervirens) and “English” (Buxus sempervirens ‘Suffruticosa’) boxwood, there are about 90 species and over 365 different cultivars, including Japanese and Korean varieties. Its dense foliage serves as a shelter for birds and small animals. This article may include references and links to products and services from one or more of our advertisers. Owing to this reason, the plant is referred to as cold hardy in nature. When full bloom, this full-rounded plant exhibits striking green leaves in the form of a low hedge. Make sure to avoid cultivating the shrub around other plants and shallow roots as wind circulation may damage the shrub. Boxwoods (Buxus) are popular shrubs partly because they are so versatile in shape, size, leaf qualities and the list goes on. Its natural growth habit forms a nice cone shape for an accent against a home or fence. There should also be a protective layer of garden mulch around the plant. Also known as common boxwood, American boxwood can grow up to 10 feet in height; some of them can grow up to 20 feet as well. The foliage of the first three varieties is dense while the Korean boxwood tends to grow leaves that have wide gaps in between. English Boxwood – One of the most commonly grown cultivars, B. sempervirens 'Suffruticosa or English Boxwood is a classic boxwood … Like green beauty boxwood, dwarf hedge plant also needs partial to full sun and regular watering for its full growth. English boxwood is rounded, and the overall shape of the plant is similar to a cloud. Boxwoods happen to be the most popular landscape bush. This slow-growing plant requires little to no maintenance; since it is a small yellowish green shrub, Morris dwarf doesn’t require frequent watering. The plant is the perfect choice if the owner is looking for full sun or partial shade. This is a dense evergreen shrub with dark green foliage. This compact-sized shrub can reach up to 3 to 4 inches tall in both height and width. Korean types of boxwood shrubs … These shrubs rarely produce flowers; that being said, some species do exhibit small, yellow-green flowers in both sexes (male and female). Bright green, oval leaves adorn one of the most popular types of boxwood (. Also, cover the shrub in winters to avoid the accumulation of snow on stems and branches. Some varieties can get quite large if not cared for, but most are tall and can easily be shaped into rounded or upright form: North Star (B. sempervirens 'Katerberg') is small (about 2.5 feet diameter) and evergreen in zones 5 through 9. The roots of English boxwood are shallow and hence they must be protected against excessive heat. The shrub also produces flowers of both sexes (male and female) and is pollinated by flies and bees. In this spring season, the beautiful shrub produces white blossoms that attract many birds. It can reach 3 feet in height and usually grows about 1 inch per year. Cold-Hardy Boxwoods. The plant grows best in average, medium moisture with well-drained and slightly acidic soil, and partial to full sun shade. Also called tree boxwood, the classic hedge plant represents the model boxwood. Boxwood Shrubs require moderate watering. Some of the companion plants to pick are spirea, maiden grass, coneflower, lilac, and gayfeather. Below are 12 different types of boxwood shrubs that are incredibly popular and will bring sophistication to your landscape design. Japanese spirea is a tough flowering shrub that never fails — one reason it’s often … Like other American boxwoods, Vardar valley consists of dark green leaves. Whether one wants to create a low hedge or an edge for pathways and gardens, this is the ideal boxwood variety to go for. However, the plant needs partial to full sun and moist, well-drained soil. This allows the air to penetrate the inner parts of the foliage, making it less prone to damage caused by strong wind. Related: Types of Germander | Types of Eucalyptus Trees | Types of Rhododendrons. Some boxwoods grow naturally upright, making them perfect for a … During winters, the leaves tend to become more bronze in shade. Sheridan Nurseries in Canada developed Green Gem and Green Mountain for colder climates. This hardy plant stays evergreen from April all the way to May which means that its blooming period falls in the spring season. American Boxwood. For boxwoods to grow properly in their thick coat of evergreen leaves, the shrubs need to be cultivated in a moist, well-drained, and slightly acidic soil. Share on Pinterest Dee Runk Boxwood. Japanese boxwood has a good growth rate. It is important to not expose it to full sun as it is likely for the plant foliage to suffer from winter scorch or mite attacks. Natural size, shape, growth rate and hardiness vary between the many types of boxwood shrubs and these characteristics should be taken into consideration when choosing the right one for the job. ),  another great choice for formal hedges. This type of boxwood is an ideal hedge plant or a border plant. It has uniform growth and can take any sun exposure. Baby Gem Boxwood grows to only 3 feet tall and 3 feet wide, a perfect size for an accent or border in a small garden. The plant is able to reach up to three feet at maturity; however, different varieties tend to possess different growth size. Get the latest updates on new products and upcoming sales. ) Commonly known as Chicagoland Green Boxwood, glencoe boxwood is an evergreen shrub that maintains its glossy green foliage in the winter season as well. This evergreen shrub is native to several regions including southwest, southern and eastern Asia, western and southern Europe, northern South America, Central America, Madagascar, Mexico, Africa, and the Caribbean. This variety of boxwood needs full shade to partial sun for growth. Fastigiata is similar to Dee Runk, and has blue-green foliage and upright growth, reaching up to 6 feet tall and 2 feet wide. Scientifically known as Buxus Sempervirens, American boxwood is a dark green, shimmery, and an evergreen shrub – super easy to maintain and a pest and disease resistant too. Bright green, oval leaves adorn one of the most popular types of boxwood (B. microphylla var. All of these varieties grow to average size, about 4 feet tall and 3 feet wide. Its natural growth habit forms a nice cone shape for an accent against a home or fence. It is hardy down to zone 6 and a slow grower to a mature height of four feet. People living in cold or cooler regions can consider opting for American boxwood as this dark-green shrub has the potential to withstand extremely cold temperatures and harsh winds. Once established, boxwood shrubs are very drought-tolerant. There you can get information on the 4 types & details on specific shrubs such as size, leaves, growth & more. It has a moderate growth rate, ultimately growing up to 4 to 6 feet tall and wide. Don’t hesitate from clipping it into shape whenever necessary. It is important to water the Boxwood Shrub immediately after planting, as this is when the shrub … Because they are evergreen, boxwoods make your garden look alive even when other plants are dormant for winter. Botanically named Buxus Sinica Insularis, Korean boxwoods are a broadleaf evergreen plant which grows upright for about 2 feet tall. In modern construction, any landscape design is incomplete without the addition of pretty boxwood. The shrub is prized for its round shape and evergreen shrub that grows up to the height of 3 to 4 feet tall and wide. Make sure to cultivate this glossy shrub in moist soil with a slightly acidic pH level. Also known by its botanical name – Buxus sempervirens – dee runk is a broad-leafed evergreen shrub... Fastigiata Boxwood. It boasts tiny, glossy, and oval leaves that tend to remain dark green even in winters. The fruits are small in a capsule-like shape, possessing 0.5 to 1.5 cm length and several tiny seeds inside of them. Green beauty possesses several landscape uses; for example, the shrub is apt for accentuating entry areas and foundation beds. In this blog post, we’ve compiled all those common boxwood varieties that are popularly used all over the world for stunning landscape projects. Related: Types of Myrtle | Types of Firethorns | Types of Dogwood | Types of Grevillea. The flowers of this variety of boxwood are small and pale green in color, although these are not the main considerations when choosing American boxwood. This is a dense evergreen shrub with dark green foliage. Also, cover a protective layer around the plant during winters. This shrub can be used in an enclosed area in front of the house or the back area. For the healthy growth of Japanese boxwoods, it is crucial to ensure that the soil is well-drained with acidic pH level. The shrub is admired for its lovely thickly packed, light-green leaves which grow in a round form. Some varieties can get quite large if not cared for, but most are tall and can easily be shaped into rounded or upright form: 'Katerberg') is small (about 2.5 feet diameter) and evergreen in zones 5 through 9. USDA Zones 4 and 5 must look for a sheltered location for the growth of this plant so that the plant stays protected against strong winds in the winter season. It grows to only 1 to 3 feet tall and wide, and is hardy in zones 5 through 8. The best part is that they easily survive with other surrounding plants as well. Boxwood Shrub Types—Korean Boxwood. Wedding Ring Boxwood, a Korean variety with glossy foliage that has lime-colored edges. That being said, the plant is not a favorite to deer that tend to stay away from such shrubs. I put together a sheet for you on Boxwood varieties & characteristics. However, it is primarily distributed in Cuba, China, and Madagascar. But make sure not to mulch up to the trunk of the bush as it may invite unnecessary pests. What’s more amazing is that these bushes tend to be drought resistant too. Water Access. Although many overlap with common hedge types, many dwarf boxwoods can serve as natural looking groundcover with light pruning. This is a small, rounded tree native to woodlands and rocky hillsides. Choosing the best boxwood for your landscape might seem daunting, but keep in mind your weather, the plant's exposure (full shade or sun, for example), and the shape or height you want for the plant's intended use and you are likely to find the perfect boxwood. However, pruning is a task that you will need to undertake to maintain its green foliage. To protect your shrub from diseases, make sure that it has ideal pH levels and soil conditions. Oval in shape with dark green leaves, the tall plant has the ability to shoot up to 10 to 12 feet in height. While the sturdy American boxwoods are disease resistant, sometimes the plant can become a victim to certain diseases such as root rot, canker, and nematodes. Green Beauty, also hardy in zones 6 through 8, has a slightly faster growth rate. Hence it is important to cultivate Korean boxwoods where they can be protected against chilling winter winds. Like green mound boxwood, the plant retains its original green color throughout the winter season. It is hardy in zone 6 through 8 only. I put together a sheet for you on Boxwood varieties & characteristics. Boxwood varieties are perfect shrubs for forming hedges or showing off your pruning skills or even topiary skills on a single  plant. We may be paid compensation when you click on links to those products and/or services. In spring, the shrub starts to produce scented, cream-toned blossoms that are pollinated by bees. Elegantissima has creamy white edges around its green foliage and does best with afternoon shade in zones 6 through 8. American boxwoods have several varieties; some popular ones are as follows: Also known by its botanical name – Buxus sempervirens – dee runk is a broad-leafed evergreen shrub that grows in a narrow and upright position. Another great feature of this boxwood is that it is prune and shear tolerant. Like many other boxwoods, they are a highly dense plant, covered with evergreen leaves. It is also important to address the common problem that English boxwood usually faces – “winter bronzing” This is the result of a change in green foliage to reddish-brown to ultimately yellow color due to the drying effect of sun and wind over the plant. There are 4 basic types of Boxwoods English, American, Korean & Japanese. Glencoe comes from the Chicago Botanic Garden. American Boxwoods (B. sempervirens) , often called Common Boxwood, is a perfect all-around group of plants that continue growing for up to 100 years. It is also suggested to spray the plant with half water and half dish detergent. As they mature, the shrub tends to become wider in shape rather than taller and produce an open-branch structure. Morris dwarf is a slow growing plant which can rise up to 1 to 2 feet in height and spread 1 to 2 inch in width. While it is a slow-growing plant, the shrub is tolerant of prunes and can be used for engraving purposes. Some boxwoods grow naturally upright, making them perfect for a columnar effect or taller privacy hedge. With the help of pruning, all types of English boxwoods can be maintained. Dwarf varieties also make stunning container centerpieces, and are easy to shape. Research shows that there are over 200 boxwood varieties; out of which 140 of them are available for commercial use by the cultivators. This plant has a rounded form if not pruned. Jensen is another American boxwood but has a rounded shape that resembles some English boxwood varieties. Types Of Boxwood Shrubs—American Boxwood This is the perfect choice if you live in the northern region, like I do, because American boxwoods can tolerate very cold weather. This is dense-bodied boxwood well suited for low hedges. Some … As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. English boxwood, B. sempervirens 'Suffruticosa,' is the most commonly grown cultivar, and it was first cultivated in the early 1700's in the United States. Also known as box or Buxus, boxwood (buxus sempervirens) is one of the most popular genuses in the Buxaceae family which comprises 70 species altogether. Its leaves can turn a light bronze in winter sun. The evergreen plant has the tendency to grow as tall as a huge tree. Newly Built Luxury Craftsman Home in La Jolla Village, The Dos, Maybes, and Don’ts of Composting, The Bladderwort Carnivorous Plant (How it Keeps Your Backyard Pond Clean), The Corkscrew Plant (Explaining Carnivorous Plant Traps), Shanxiao Sales Pavilion, Chongqing by aoe, The Internet’s Brain Just Broke Over Blue Baby Yoda Cookies. While it is a slow-growing plant, English boxwood is a super stylish and refined evergreen shrub that can add beauty to any form of landscape. Shape Jensen into a low hedge or foundation plant. Japanese Spirea. There are 4 basic types of Boxwoods English, American, Korean & Japanese. Most Japanese boxwoods are hardy in partial sun in zones 6 through 9. The green mound is a low hedge shrub, featuring medium-sized leaves in an oval shape. Since it is pruning tolerant, it is ideal to prune the shrub in early spring as doing so will promote healthy growth of new leaves which might be killed in last spring frost. It grows in a pyramid structure that attracts bees. English boxwood is often referred to as dwarf boxwood due to its slow growth rate. There you can get information on the 4 types & details on specific shrubs … Also known as littleleaf box, Japanese boxwood (Buxus Microphylla) is an evergreen shrub that has a slow growth rate like English boxwood. The dark green plant requires regular watering, especially in extreme heat conditions. The commendable trait of this plant is that the foliage maintains its green color throughout the year. Most of all, happy choosing, shopping and planting! English boxwood is an evergreen and blooms during the spring. Although Boxwood Shrubs are somewhat adaptive to various soils, they prefer a pH between 6.5 and 7.5. When the soil is wet, the foliage boasts a pungent scent which is quite prominent. This type of boxwood resembles English boxwoods as both of them boast the perfect oval low hedge.

types of boxwood shrubs

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